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You are currently viewing documentation for the canary channel of Next.js.

unauthorized.js

This API is currently in the canary channel and not yet available in a stable version.

The unauthorized file is used to render UI when the unauthorized function is invoked during authentication. Along with allowing you to customize the UI, Next.js will return a 401 status code.

app/unauthorized.tsx
import Login from '@/app/components/Login'
 
export default function Unauthorized() {
  return (
    <main>
      <h1>401 - Unauthorized</h1>
      <p>Please log in to access this page.</p>
      <Login />
    </main>
  )
}

Reference

Props

unauthorized.js components do not accept any props.

Examples

Displaying login UI to unauthenticated users

You can use unauthorized function to render the unauthorized.js file with a login UI.

app/dashboard/page.tsx
import { verifySession } from '@/app/lib/dal'
import { unauthorized } from 'next/server'
 
export default async function DashboardPage() {
  const session = await verifySession()
 
  if (!session) {
    unauthorized()
  }
 
  return <div>Dashboard</div>
}
app/unauthorized.tsx
import Login from '@/app/components/Login'
 
export default function UnauthorizedPage() {
  return (
    <main>
      <h1>401 - Unauthorized</h1>
      <p>Please log in to access this page.</p>
      <Login />
    </main>
  )
}

Version History

VersionChanges
v15.1.0unauthorized.js introduced.