<Link>

<Link> is a React component that extends the HTML <a> element to provide prefetching and client-side navigation between routes. It is the primary way to navigate between routes in Next.js.

import Link from 'next/link'
 
export default function Page() {
  return <Link href="/dashboard">Dashboard</Link>
}

Props

Here's a summary of the props available for the Link Component:

Good to know: <a> tag attributes such as className or target="_blank" can be added to <Link> as props and will be passed to the underlying <a> element.

href (required)

The path or URL to navigate to.

<Link href="/dashboard">Dashboard</Link>

href can also accept an object, for example:

// Navigate to /about?name=test
<Link
  href={{
    pathname: '/about',
    query: { name: 'test' },
  }}
>
  About
</Link>

replace

Defaults to false. When true, next/link will replace the current history state instead of adding a new URL into the browser’s history stack.

import Link from 'next/link'
 
export default function Page() {
  return (
    <Link href="/dashboard" replace>
      Dashboard
    </Link>
  )
}

scroll

Defaults to true. The default behavior of <Link> is to scroll to the top of a new route or to maintain the scroll position for backwards and forwards navigation. When false, next/link will not scroll to the top of the page after a navigation.

import Link from 'next/link'
 
export default function Page() {
  return (
    <Link href="/dashboard" scroll={false}>
      Dashboard
    </Link>
  )
}

prefetch

Defaults to true. When true, next/link will prefetch the page (denoted by the href) in the background. This is useful for improving the performance of client-side navigations. Any <Link /> in the viewport (initially or through scroll) will be preloaded.

Prefetch can be disabled by passing prefetch={false}. Prefetching is only enabled in production.

import Link from 'next/link'
 
export default function Page() {
  return (
    <Link href="/dashboard" prefetch={false}>
      Dashboard
    </Link>
  )
}

Examples

Linking to Dynamic Routes

For dynamic routes, it can be handy to use template literals to create the link's path.

For example, you can generate a list of links to the dynamic route app/blog/[slug]/page.js:

import Link from 'next/link'
 
function Page({ posts }) {
  return (
    <ul>
      {posts.map((post) => (
        <li key={post.id}>
          <Link href={`/blog/${post.slug}`}>{post.title}</Link>
        </li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  )
}

Middleware

It's common to use Middleware for authentication or other purposes that involve rewriting the user to a different page. In order for the <Link /> component to properly prefetch links with rewrites via Middleware, you need to tell Next.js both the URL to display and the URL to prefetch. This is required to avoid un-necessary fetches to middleware to know the correct route to prefetch.

For example, if you want to serve a /dashboard route that has authenticated and visitor views, you may add something similar to the following in your Middleware to redirect the user to the correct page:

export function middleware(req) {
  const nextUrl = req.nextUrl
  if (nextUrl.pathname === '/dashboard') {
    if (req.cookies.authToken) {
      return NextResponse.rewrite(new URL('/auth/dashboard', req.url))
    } else {
      return NextResponse.rewrite(new URL('/public/dashboard', req.url))
    }
  }
}

In this case, you would want to use the following code in your <Link /> component:

import Link from 'next/link'
import useIsAuthed from './hooks/useIsAuthed'
 
export default function Page() {
  const isAuthed = useIsAuthed()
  const path = isAuthed ? '/auth/dashboard' : '/dashboard'
  return (
    <Link as="/dashboard" href={path}>
      Dashboard
    </Link>
  )
}

Version History