# Next.js Documentation

@doc-version: >=15.0.0
@doc-version-notes: Some features may have extended or refined behavior in minor or patch releases


- [Getting Started](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started.md)
  - [Installation](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/installation.md)
  - [Project Structure](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/project-structure.md)
  - [Layouts and Pages](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/layouts-and-pages.md)
  - [Linking and Navigating](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/linking-and-navigating.md)
  - [Server and Client Components](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/server-and-client-components.md)
  - [Partial Prerendering](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/partial-prerendering.md)
  - [Fetching Data](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/fetching-data.md)
  - [Updating Data](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/updating-data.md)
  - [Caching and Revalidating](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/caching-and-revalidating.md)
  - [Error Handling](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/error-handling.md)
  - [CSS](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/css.md)
  - [Image Optimization](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/images.md)
  - [Font Optimization](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/fonts.md)
  - [Metadata and OG images](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/metadata-and-og-images.md)
  - [Route Handlers and Middleware](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/route-handlers-and-middleware.md)
  - [Deploying](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/deploying.md)
  - [Upgrading](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/upgrading.md)

- [Guides](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides.md)
  - [Analytics](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/analytics.md)
  - [Authentication](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/authentication.md)
  - [Backend for Frontend](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/backend-for-frontend.md)
  - [Caching](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/caching.md)
  - [CI Build Caching](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/ci-build-caching.md)
  - [Content Security Policy](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/content-security-policy.md)
  - [CSS-in-JS](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/css-in-js.md)
  - [Custom Server](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/custom-server.md)
  - [Data Security](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/data-security.md)
  - [Debugging](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/debugging.md)
  - [Draft Mode](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/draft-mode.md)
  - [Environment Variables](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/environment-variables.md)
  - [Forms](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/forms.md)
  - [ISR](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/incremental-static-regeneration.md)
  - [Instrumentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/instrumentation.md)
  - [Internationalization](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/internationalization.md)
  - [JSON-LD](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/json-ld.md)
  - [Lazy Loading](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/lazy-loading.md)
  - [Development Environment](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/local-development.md)
  - [MDX](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/mdx.md)
  - [Memory Usage](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/memory-usage.md)
  - [Migrating](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/migrating.md)
    - [App Router](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/migrating/app-router-migration.md)
    - [Create React App](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/migrating/from-create-react-app.md)
    - [Vite](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/migrating/from-vite.md)
  - [Multi-tenant](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/multi-tenant.md)
  - [Multi-zones](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/multi-zones.md)
  - [OpenTelemetry](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/open-telemetry.md)
  - [Package Bundling](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/package-bundling.md)
  - [Prefetching](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/prefetching.md)
  - [Production](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/production-checklist.md)
  - [PWAs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/progressive-web-apps.md)
  - [Redirecting](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/redirecting.md)
  - [Sass](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/sass.md)
  - [Scripts](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/scripts.md)
  - [Self-Hosting](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/self-hosting.md)
  - [SPAs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/single-page-applications.md)
  - [Static Exports](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/static-exports.md)
  - [Tailwind CSS](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/tailwind-css.md)
  - [Testing](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/testing.md)
    - [Cypress](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/testing/cypress.md)
    - [Jest](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/testing/jest.md)
    - [Playwright](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/testing/playwright.md)
    - [Vitest](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/testing/vitest.md)
  - [Third Party Libraries](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/third-party-libraries.md)
  - [Upgrading](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/upgrading.md)
    - [Codemods](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/upgrading/codemods.md)
    - [Version 14](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/upgrading/version-14.md)
    - [Version 15](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/upgrading/version-15.md)
  - [Videos](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/videos.md)

- [API Reference](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference.md)
  - [Directives](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/directives.md)
    - [use cache](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/directives/use-cache.md)
    - [use client](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/directives/use-client.md)
    - [use server](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/directives/use-server.md)
  - [Components](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/components.md)
    - [Font](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/components/font.md)
    - [Form Component](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/components/form.md)
    - [Image Component](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/components/image.md)
    - [Link Component](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/components/link.md)
    - [Script Component](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/components/script.md)
  - [File-system conventions](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions.md)
    - [default.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/default.md)
    - [Dynamic Segments](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/dynamic-routes.md)
    - [error.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/error.md)
    - [forbidden.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/forbidden.md)
    - [instrumentation.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/instrumentation.md)
    - [instrumentation-client.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/instrumentation-client.md)
    - [Intercepting Routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/intercepting-routes.md)
    - [layout.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/layout.md)
    - [loading.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/loading.md)
    - [mdx-components.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/mdx-components.md)
    - [middleware.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/middleware.md)
    - [not-found.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/not-found.md)
    - [page.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/page.md)
    - [Parallel Routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/parallel-routes.md)
    - [public](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/public-folder.md)
    - [route.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route.md)
    - [Route Groups](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route-groups.md)
    - [Route Segment Config](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/route-segment-config.md)
    - [src](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/src-folder.md)
    - [template.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/template.md)
    - [unauthorized.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/unauthorized.md)
    - [Metadata Files](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata.md)
      - [favicon, icon, and apple-icon](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/app-icons.md)
      - [manifest.json](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/manifest.md)
      - [opengraph-image and twitter-image](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/opengraph-image.md)
      - [robots.txt](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/robots.md)
      - [sitemap.xml](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/metadata/sitemap.md)
  - [Functions](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions.md)
    - [after](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/after.md)
    - [cacheLife](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/cacheLife.md)
    - [cacheTag](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/cacheTag.md)
    - [connection](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/connection.md)
    - [cookies](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/cookies.md)
    - [draftMode](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/draft-mode.md)
    - [fetch](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/fetch.md)
    - [forbidden](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/forbidden.md)
    - [generateImageMetadata](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-image-metadata.md)
    - [generateMetadata](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-metadata.md)
    - [generateSitemaps](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-sitemaps.md)
    - [generateStaticParams](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-static-params.md)
    - [generateViewport](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-viewport.md)
    - [headers](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/headers.md)
    - [ImageResponse](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/image-response.md)
    - [NextRequest](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/next-request.md)
    - [NextResponse](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/next-response.md)
    - [notFound](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/not-found.md)
    - [permanentRedirect](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/permanentRedirect.md)
    - [redirect](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/redirect.md)
    - [revalidatePath](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/revalidatePath.md)
    - [revalidateTag](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/revalidateTag.md)
    - [unauthorized](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/unauthorized.md)
    - [unstable_cache](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_cache.md)
    - [unstable_noStore](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_noStore.md)
    - [unstable_rethrow](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/unstable_rethrow.md)
    - [useLinkStatus](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-link-status.md)
    - [useParams](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-params.md)
    - [usePathname](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-pathname.md)
    - [useReportWebVitals](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals.md)
    - [useRouter](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-router.md)
    - [useSearchParams](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-search-params.md)
    - [useSelectedLayoutSegment](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segment.md)
    - [useSelectedLayoutSegments](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segments.md)
    - [userAgent](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/userAgent.md)
  - [Configuration](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config.md)
    - [next.config.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js.md)
      - [allowedDevOrigins](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/allowedDevOrigins.md)
      - [appDir](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/appDir.md)
      - [assetPrefix](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/assetPrefix.md)
      - [authInterrupts](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/authInterrupts.md)
      - [basePath](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/basePath.md)
      - [cacheLife](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/cacheLife.md)
      - [compress](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/compress.md)
      - [crossOrigin](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/crossOrigin.md)
      - [cssChunking](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/cssChunking.md)
      - [devIndicators](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/devIndicators.md)
      - [distDir](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/distDir.md)
      - [dynamicIO](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/dynamicIO.md)
      - [env](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/env.md)
      - [eslint](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/eslint.md)
      - [expireTime](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/expireTime.md)
      - [exportPathMap](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/exportPathMap.md)
      - [generateBuildId](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/generateBuildId.md)
      - [generateEtags](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/generateEtags.md)
      - [headers](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/headers.md)
      - [htmlLimitedBots](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/htmlLimitedBots.md)
      - [httpAgentOptions](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/httpAgentOptions.md)
      - [images](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/images.md)
      - [cacheHandler](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/incrementalCacheHandlerPath.md)
      - [inlineCss](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/inlineCss.md)
      - [logging](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/logging.md)
      - [mdxRs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/mdxRs.md)
      - [onDemandEntries](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/onDemandEntries.md)
      - [optimizePackageImports](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/optimizePackageImports.md)
      - [output](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/output.md)
      - [pageExtensions](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/pageExtensions.md)
      - [poweredByHeader](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/poweredByHeader.md)
      - [ppr](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/ppr.md)
      - [productionBrowserSourceMaps](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/productionBrowserSourceMaps.md)
      - [reactCompiler](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/reactCompiler.md)
      - [reactMaxHeadersLength](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/reactMaxHeadersLength.md)
      - [reactStrictMode](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/reactStrictMode.md)
      - [redirects](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/redirects.md)
      - [rewrites](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/rewrites.md)
      - [sassOptions](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/sassOptions.md)
      - [serverActions](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/serverActions.md)
      - [serverComponentsHmrCache](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/serverComponentsHmrCache.md)
      - [serverExternalPackages](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/serverExternalPackages.md)
      - [staleTimes](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/staleTimes.md)
      - [staticGeneration*](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/staticGeneration.md)
      - [taint](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/taint.md)
      - [trailingSlash](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/trailingSlash.md)
      - [transpilePackages](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/transpilePackages.md)
      - [turbopack](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/turbopack.md)
      - [typedRoutes](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/typedRoutes.md)
      - [typescript](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/typescript.md)
      - [urlImports](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/urlImports.md)
      - [useCache](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/useCache.md)
      - [useLightningcss](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/useLightningcss.md)
      - [viewTransition](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/viewTransition.md)
      - [webpack](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/webpack.md)
      - [webVitalsAttribution](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/webVitalsAttribution.md)
    - [TypeScript](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/typescript.md)
    - [ESLint](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/eslint.md)
  - [CLI](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/cli.md)
    - [create-next-app](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/cli/create-next-app.md)
    - [next CLI](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/cli/next.md)
  - [Edge Runtime](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/edge.md)
  - [Turbopack](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/turbopack.md)

- [Getting Started](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/getting-started.md)
  - [Installation](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/getting-started/installation.md)
  - [Project Structure](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/getting-started/project-structure.md)
  - [Images](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/getting-started/images.md)
  - [Fonts](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/getting-started/fonts.md)
  - [CSS](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/getting-started/css.md)
  - [Deploying](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/getting-started/deploying.md)

- [Guides](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides.md)
  - [AMP](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/amp.md)
  - [Analytics](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/analytics.md)
  - [Authentication](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/authentication.md)
  - [Babel](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/babel.md)
  - [CI Build Caching](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/ci-build-caching.md)
  - [Content Security Policy](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/content-security-policy.md)
  - [CSS-in-JS](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/css-in-js.md)
  - [Custom Server](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/custom-server.md)
  - [Debugging](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/debugging.md)
  - [Draft Mode](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/draft-mode.md)
  - [Environment Variables](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/environment-variables.md)
  - [Forms](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/forms.md)
  - [ISR](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/incremental-static-regeneration.md)
  - [Instrumentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/instrumentation.md)
  - [Internationalization](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/internationalization.md)
  - [Lazy Loading](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/lazy-loading.md)
  - [MDX](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/mdx.md)
  - [Migrating](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/migrating.md)
    - [App Router](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/migrating/app-router-migration.md)
    - [Create React App](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/migrating/from-create-react-app.md)
    - [Vite](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/migrating/from-vite.md)
  - [Multi-Zones](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/multi-zones.md)
  - [OpenTelemetry](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/open-telemetry.md)
  - [Package Bundling](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/package-bundling.md)
  - [PostCSS](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/post-css.md)
  - [Preview Mode](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/preview-mode.md)
  - [Production](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/production-checklist.md)
  - [Redirecting](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/redirecting.md)
  - [Sass](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/sass.md)
  - [Scripts](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/scripts.md)
  - [Self-Hosting](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/self-hosting.md)
  - [Static Exports](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/static-exports.md)
  - [Tailwind CSS](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/tailwind-css.md)
  - [Testing](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/testing.md)
    - [Cypress](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/testing/cypress.md)
    - [Jest](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/testing/jest.md)
    - [Playwright](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/testing/playwright.md)
    - [Vitest](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/testing/vitest.md)
  - [Third Party Libraries](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/third-party-libraries.md)
  - [Upgrading](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/upgrading.md)
    - [Codemods](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/upgrading/codemods.md)
    - [Version 10](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/upgrading/version-10.md)
    - [Version 11](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/upgrading/version-11.md)
    - [Version 12](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/upgrading/version-12.md)
    - [Version 13](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/upgrading/version-13.md)
    - [Version 14](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/upgrading/version-14.md)
    - [Version 9](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/guides/upgrading/version-9.md)

- [Building Your Application](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application.md)
  - [Routing](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing.md)
    - [Pages and Layouts](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/pages-and-layouts.md)
    - [Dynamic Routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/dynamic-routes.md)
    - [Linking and Navigating](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/linking-and-navigating.md)
    - [Custom App](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/custom-app.md)
    - [Custom Document](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/custom-document.md)
    - [API Routes](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/api-routes.md)
    - [Custom Errors](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/custom-error.md)
  - [Rendering](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering.md)
    - [Server-side Rendering (SSR)](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/server-side-rendering.md)
    - [Static Site Generation (SSG)](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/static-site-generation.md)
    - [Automatic Static Optimization](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/automatic-static-optimization.md)
    - [Client-side Rendering (CSR)](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/client-side-rendering.md)
  - [Data Fetching](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching.md)
    - [getStaticProps](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-static-props.md)
    - [getStaticPaths](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-static-paths.md)
    - [Forms and Mutations](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/forms-and-mutations.md)
    - [getServerSideProps](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-server-side-props.md)
    - [Client-side Fetching](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/client-side.md)
  - [Configuring](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/configuring.md)
    - [Error Handling](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/building-your-application/configuring/error-handling.md)

- [API Reference](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference.md)
  - [Components](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components.md)
    - [Font](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/font.md)
    - [Form](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/form.md)
    - [Head](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/head.md)
    - [Image](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image.md)
    - [Image (Legacy)](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/image-legacy.md)
    - [Link](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/link.md)
    - [Script](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/components/script.md)
  - [File-system conventions](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/file-conventions.md)
    - [instrumentation.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/file-conventions/instrumentation.md)
    - [Middleware](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/file-conventions/middleware.md)
    - [public](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/file-conventions/public-folder.md)
    - [src Directory](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/file-conventions/src-folder.md)
  - [Functions](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions.md)
    - [getInitialProps](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/get-initial-props.md)
    - [getServerSideProps](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/get-server-side-props.md)
    - [getStaticPaths](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-paths.md)
    - [getStaticProps](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/get-static-props.md)
    - [NextRequest](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/next-request.md)
    - [NextResponse](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/next-response.md)
    - [useAmp](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/use-amp.md)
    - [useReportWebVitals](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals.md)
    - [useRouter](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/use-router.md)
    - [userAgent](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/userAgent.md)
  - [Configuration](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config.md)
    - [next.config.js Options](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js.md)
      - [allowedDevOrigins](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/allowedDevOrigins.md)
      - [assetPrefix](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/assetPrefix.md)
      - [basePath](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/basePath.md)
      - [bundlePagesRouterDependencies](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/bundlePagesRouterDependencies.md)
      - [compress](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/compress.md)
      - [crossOrigin](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/crossOrigin.md)
      - [devIndicators](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/devIndicators.md)
      - [distDir](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/distDir.md)
      - [env](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/env.md)
      - [eslint](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/eslint.md)
      - [exportPathMap](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/exportPathMap.md)
      - [generateBuildId](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/generateBuildId.md)
      - [generateEtags](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/generateEtags.md)
      - [headers](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/headers.md)
      - [httpAgentOptions](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/httpAgentOptions.md)
      - [images](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/images.md)
      - [onDemandEntries](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/onDemandEntries.md)
      - [optimizePackageImports](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/optimizePackageImports.md)
      - [output](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/output.md)
      - [pageExtensions](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/pageExtensions.md)
      - [poweredByHeader](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/poweredByHeader.md)
      - [productionBrowserSourceMaps](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/productionBrowserSourceMaps.md)
      - [reactStrictMode](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/reactStrictMode.md)
      - [redirects](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/redirects.md)
      - [rewrites](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/rewrites.md)
      - [Runtime Config](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/runtime-configuration.md)
      - [serverExternalPackages](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/serverExternalPackages.md)
      - [trailingSlash](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/trailingSlash.md)
      - [transpilePackages](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/transpilePackages.md)
      - [turbo](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/turbo.md)
      - [typescript](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/typescript.md)
      - [urlImports](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/urlImports.md)
      - [useLightningcss](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/useLightningcss.md)
      - [webpack](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/webpack.md)
      - [webVitalsAttribution](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/webVitalsAttribution.md)
    - [TypeScript](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/typescript.md)
    - [ESLint](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/config/eslint.md)
  - [CLI](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/cli.md)
    - [create-next-app CLI](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/cli/create-next-app.md)
    - [next CLI](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/cli/next.md)
  - [Edge Runtime](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/edge.md)
  - [Turbopack](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/turbopack.md)

- [Architecture](https://nextjs.org/docs/architecture.md)
  - [Accessibility](https://nextjs.org/docs/architecture/accessibility.md)
  - [Fast Refresh](https://nextjs.org/docs/architecture/fast-refresh.md)
  - [Next.js Compiler](https://nextjs.org/docs/architecture/nextjs-compiler.md)
  - [Supported Browsers](https://nextjs.org/docs/architecture/supported-browsers.md)

- [Community](https://nextjs.org/docs/community.md)
  - [Contribution Guide](https://nextjs.org/docs/community/contribution-guide.md)
  - [Rspack](https://nextjs.org/docs/community/rspack.md)